์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜

๋ฌธ์ œ Given an array of integers nums sorted in non - decreasing order, find the starting and ending position of a given target value. If target is not found in the array, return [-1, -1]. You must write an algorithm with O(log n) runtime complexity. Example 1: Input: nums = [5,7,7,8,8,10], target = 8 Output: [3,4] Example 2: Input: nums = [5,7,7,8,8,10], target = 6 Output: [-1,-1] Example 3: Input..
ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์†์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ leetcode๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‹œ๋„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ์Šค ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 2๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ. ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์„๊นŒ? ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐพ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ leetcode์— ์ •์ฐฉ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ ์žก๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ๋„์ „ํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ์—ด ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ method? ์š”์†Œ? ๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฐ”์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ํ’€๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ ๋ชป ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๊ณ ๊ณ  - ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์˜€๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋กœ C์–ธ์–ด๋‚˜ JAV..
Instructions Write a function that takes a string of parentheses, and determines if the order of the parentheses is valid. The function should return true if the string is valid, and false if it's invalid. Examples "()" => true ")(()))" => false "(" => false "(())((()())())" => true Constraints 0
โœ…๋ฌธ์ œ ์ง์ง€์–ด ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š”, ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ด 2๊ฐœ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ, ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๋’ค, ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ์ด์–ด ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง์ง€์–ด ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด S๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ง์ง€์–ด ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด 1์„, ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 0์„ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด S = baabaa ๋ผ๋ฉด b aa baa → bb aa → aa → ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 1์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์ œํ•œ์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์˜ ๊ธธ์ด : 1,000,000์ดํ•˜์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์ˆ˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โœ…์ž…์ถœ..
์ˆœ์—ด 1. ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ n๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ์ค‘์—์„œ r๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ ์ค„๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์—ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ n๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์—์„œ r๊ฐœ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์—ด์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ์ˆœ์—ด์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋กœ nPr์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. 2. ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ n๊ฐœ์—์„œ r๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์—ด์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” (๋‹จ, 0 < r โ‰ฆ n) [๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„ ์ง€์‹๋ฐฑ๊ณผ] ์ˆœ์—ด (Basic ๊ณ ๊ต์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™๊ณต์‹ ํ™œ์šฉ์‚ฌ์ „, 2002. 3. 10., ๊น€์ข…ํ˜ธ) ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์— 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ž„์˜๋กœ ๊ณจ๋ผ์„œ ์ค‘๋ณต์—†์ด ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆœ์—ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‚จ์€ ์ˆ˜๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ 2๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ˆœ์—ด์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๋Œ€..
๋ฐ(Ming) ๐Ÿฐ
'์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜' ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธ€ ๋ชฉ๋ก